Rubus phoenicolasius

Classification	Dicots
Family	Rosaceae
Family (Traditional)	Rosaceae
Genus	Rubus
Species:	Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.
Common Name	Wine Raspberry; Wine Berry; Wineberry
Growth Habit	shrub
Plant Notes	**
Characteristics	Armaments: Yes; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: Yes; Woody Herbaceous: Woody; Invasive Rank: TN-IPC Established Threat; Natural Area Presence: FCFSP; Natural Area Presence: GILES; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Natural Area Presence: LC; Natural Area Presence: SGSNA; Natural Area Presence: TRG; Natural Area Presence: UCR; Duration: Perennial; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: shrub; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Moisture Requirements: Mesic; Region of Origin: Asia; Reproductive Phenology: May; Reproductive Phenology: June; Reproductive Phenology: July; Leaf Arrangement: alternate; Leaf Complexity: compound; Leaf Dissection: 1; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Petiole Type: petiolate; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaf Venation: palmate; Leaf Venation: ternate; Leaflet Margins: doubly serrate; Leaflet Number: 3; Leaflet Number: 5; Base Flower Color: Pink; Base Flower Color: White; Fruit Dehiscence: No; Fruit Type: Aggregate; Fruit Type: Berry; Fruit Type: Drupe; Fruit Wet/Dry: Wet; Hypanthium Present: Yes; Ovary Position: Superior; Overall Flower Symmetry: Actinomorphic; Perianth Present: Yes; Petal Fusion: No; Petal Number: 5; Pistil Number: 5; Pistil Number: 6; Pistil Number: 7; Pistil Number: 8; Pistil Number: 9; Pistil Number: 10; Pistil Number: 11; Pistil Number: 12; Pistil Number: 13+; Sepal Fusion: No; Sepal Number: 5; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 13+
C value	N/A
Status	Not Native; Invasive; AGCP (FACU), EMP (FACU) (NWPL); TN[SNA] KY[SNA] (State Rank); G5 (Global Rank)
Specimen(s)	View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

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Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

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State Boundaries
Counties
Counties - Species Present

Ecoregions

Southeastern Plains
- Blackland Prarie
Blue Ridge Mountains
Ridge and Valley
Cumberland Plateau
Cumberland Mountains
Allegheny Plateau

Interior Plateau
- Bluegrass Region
- Nashville Basin
- Pennyroyal Karst Plain
- Western Highland Rim
- Eastern Highland Rim

Interior River Valleys and Hills
- Shawnee / Caseyville Hills
Mississippi Alluvial Plain
Mississippi Valley Loess Plains
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Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Bell (KY), Campbell (KY), Clinton (KY), Greenup (KY), Jefferson (KY), Lewis (KY), McCreary (KY), Metcalfe (KY), Perry (KY), Pike (KY), Powell (KY), Russell (KY), Trimble (KY), Wayne (KY), Anderson (TN), Carter (TN), Claiborne (TN), Cocke (TN), Franklin (TN), Grundy (TN), Hancock (TN), Hawkins (TN), Jefferson (TN), Knox (TN), Marion (TN), Overton (TN), Pickett (TN), Rhea (TN), Scott (TN), Sequatchie (TN), Stewart (TN), Unicoi (TN), Union (TN), Van Buren (TN), Washington (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, EKY, KNK, UCHT, TENN, UOS, ETSU

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1966 - 2018

Accession No. (click for full details)	County	State	Coll. Date	Collector & Collection No.	Herbarium & Herbarium Name Used
TENN-V-0117259	Anderson	Tennessee			TENN Rubus phoenicolasius
31234100637154	Bell	Kentucky	07 Jul 1974	Willem Meijer	EKY Rubus phoenicolasius
TENN-V-0117581	Bell	Kentucky			TENN Rubus phoenicolasius
APSC0073275	Bell	Kentucky			APSC Rubus phoenicolasius
31973000018578	Campbell	Kentucky			KNK Rubus phoenicolasius
ETSU008761	Carter	Tennessee			ETSU Rubus phoenicolasius
TENN-V-0117260	Claiborne	Tennessee			TENN Rubus phoenicolasius
31234100637162	Clinton	Kentucky	26 Jul 1999	Mark A. Gorton 99-562	EKY Rubus phoenicolasius
TENN-V-0117262	Cocke	Tennessee			TENN Rubus phoenicolasius
TENN-V-0117261	Cocke	Tennessee			TENN Rubus phoenicolasius

Rubus phoenicolasius

Related Links

Species Distribution Map

Ecoregions

Synonyms

Specimens and Distribution

Plant Photos