Viola palmata

Classification	Dicots
Family	Violaceae
Family (Traditional)	Violaceae
Genus	Viola
Species:	Viola palmata L.
Common Name	Early Blue Violet
Growth Habit	forb
Plant Notes	**
Characteristics	Armaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: Yes; Woody Herbaceous: Herbaceous; Natural Area Presence: BEH; Natural Area Presence: BFM; Natural Area Presence: DRU; Natural Area Presence: FCFSP; Natural Area Presence: FG; Natural Area Presence: GILES; Natural Area Presence: GM; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Natural Area Presence: LC; Natural Area Presence: LGS; Natural Area Presence: PK; Natural Area Presence: TRG; Natural Area Presence: UCR; Natural Area Presence: WOLF; Duration: Perennial; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: forb; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Moisture Requirements: Mesic; Region of Origin: North America; Reproductive Phenology: March; Reproductive Phenology: April; Reproductive Phenology: May; Leaf Arrangement: basal; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0; Leaf Dissection: 0.5; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Petiole Type: petiolate; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaf Venation: palmate; Leaflet Margins: entire; Leaflet Margins: serrate; Leaflet Number: 0; Anther Type: Basifixed; Base Flower Color: Blue; Carpel Number/Pistil: 3; Fruit Dehiscence: Yes; Fruit Type: Capsule; Fruit Wet/Dry: Dry; Hypanthium Present: No; Ovary Position: Superior; Overall Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic; Perianth Present: Yes; Petal Fusion: No; Petal Number: 5; Pistil Number: 1; Placentation Type: Parietal; Sepal Fusion: No; Sepal Number: 5; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 5
C value	6
Status	Native; AGCP (FACU), EMP (FACU) (NWPL); G5T5? (Global Rank)
Specimen(s)	View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

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Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

State Boundaries
Counties
Counties - Species Present

Ecoregions

Southeastern Plains
- Blackland Prarie
Blue Ridge Mountains
Ridge and Valley
Cumberland Plateau
Cumberland Mountains
Allegheny Plateau

Interior Plateau
- Bluegrass Region
- Nashville Basin
- Pennyroyal Karst Plain
- Western Highland Rim
- Eastern Highland Rim

Interior River Valleys and Hills
- Shawnee / Caseyville Hills
Mississippi Alluvial Plain
Mississippi Valley Loess Plains
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Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation
Viola palmata	Viola x palmata L. (pro sp.) [brittoniana or pedatifida × affinis or sororia]
Viola palmata var. esculenta	Viola palmata var. esculenta Elliott ex D.B. Ward

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Barren (KY), Bell (KY), Bullitt (KY), Butler (KY), Calloway (KY), Carter (KY), Christian (KY), Clark (KY), Clinton (KY), Cumberland (KY), Edmonson (KY), Elliott (KY), Franklin (KY), Garrard (KY), Grayson (KY), Hardin (KY), Harlan (KY), Henry (KY), Jackson (KY), Jefferson (KY), Jessamine (KY), Knox (KY), Larue (KY), Laurel (KY), Lawrence (KY), Lee (KY), Letcher (KY), Lewis (KY), Logan (KY), Lyon (KY), McCracken (KY), McCreary (KY), Madison (KY), Marion (KY), Marshall (KY), Meade (KY), Monroe (KY), Montgomery (KY), Nelson (KY), Ohio (KY), Oldham (KY), Owen (KY), Pike (KY), Powell (KY), Pulaski (KY), Robertson (KY), Rockcastle (KY), Rowan (KY), Russell (KY), Todd (KY), Trigg (KY), Warren (KY), Wayne (KY), Whitley (KY), Wolfe (KY), Anderson (TN), Bedford (TN), Bledsoe (TN), Blount (TN), Bradley (TN), Cannon (TN), Carroll (TN), Carter (TN), Cheatham (TN), Chester (TN), Claiborne (TN), Clay (TN), Cocke (TN), Coffee (TN), Cumberland (TN), Davidson (TN), Decatur (TN), DeKalb (TN), Fayette (TN), Fentress (TN), Franklin (TN), Gibson (TN), Giles (TN), Grainger (TN), Greene (TN), Grundy (TN), Hamilton (TN), Hardin (TN), Hawkins (TN), Henry (TN), Hickman (TN), Houston (TN), Humphreys (TN), Jackson (TN), Jefferson (TN), Knox (TN), Lauderdale (TN), Lawrence (TN), Lewis (TN), Lincoln (TN), Loudon (TN), Marion (TN), Marshall (TN), Maury (TN), Montgomery (TN), Overton (TN), Perry (TN), Pickett (TN), Polk (TN), Putnam (TN), Rhea (TN), Roane (TN), Robertson (TN), Rutherford (TN), Scott (TN), Sequatchie (TN), Sevier (TN), Shelby (TN), Stewart (TN), Sullivan (TN), Unicoi (TN), Union (TN), Van Buren (TN), Warren (TN), Washington (TN), Wayne (TN), Wilson (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, BEREA, EKY, ETSU, HTTU, KNK, MEM, MTSU, TENN, UCHT, UOS, VDB

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1940 - 2019

Accession No. (click for full details)	County	State	Coll. Date	Collector & Collection No.	Herbarium & Herbarium Name Used
31234100703485	Clark	Kentucky	09 Jul 1940	Mary E. Wharton 5516b	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715968	Garrard	Kentucky	06 May 1956	Mary E. Wharton 9840	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696887	Garrard	Kentucky	11 May 1983	Donna A. Godbey 22	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716073	Madison	Kentucky	28 May 1944	Mary E. Wharton 6215E	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715992	Jessamine	Kentucky	26 Apr 1978	Johnnie B. Varner 11471	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716057	Lyon	Kentucky	04 May 1956	Mary E. Wharton 9795	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696846	Cumberland	Kentucky	21 Apr 1987	Landon E. McKinney 2414	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715927	Edmonson	Kentucky	15 Apr 1968	K.A. Nicely 1615	EKY Viola palmata
31234100275708	Powell	Kentucky	22 Apr 1979	Fred Kirchoff 31	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716156	Powell	Kentucky	28 Jun 1940	Mary E. Wharton 5424	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697232		Tennessee	25 Apr 1987	Landon E. McKinney 2427	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716024	Letcher	Kentucky	16 May 1978	Jeffery D. Sole 29	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715943	Garrard	Kentucky	09 May 1973	J. Stuart Lassetter 1928A	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715984	Henry	Kentucky	04 May 1962	Elizabeth M. Browne 5118	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696895	Garrard	Kentucky	25 Apr 2011	W. W. Overbeck 1135	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716123	Montgomery	Kentucky	09 May 1984	Julian Campbell 134	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715935	Franklin	Kentucky	07 Apr 1976	WEB FR-256	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696952	Knox	Kentucky	15 May 1993	Judith Rozeman 297	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697224	Bledsoe	Tennessee	14 May 1989	Ronald L. Jones 6051	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716107	McCreary	Kentucky	19 Apr 1979	Richard H. Hannan 1327	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697117	Rowan	Kentucky	03 Jun 1999	Kim Feeman 460	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696861	Elliott	Kentucky	05 Apr 2012	M. Greene	EKY Viola palmata
N/A	Hardin	Kentucky	03 May 1956	Mary E. Wharton 9789	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697091	Rockcastle	Kentucky	25 Apr 2009	Chris Davis 9	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696986	Laurel	Kentucky	09 May 1970	James Johnson	EKY Viola palmata
31234100739240	Garrard	Kentucky	04 Apr 1956	Mary E. Wharton 9698	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696788	Bell	Kentucky	23 Apr 2004	Amy V. McIntosh Ronald L. Jones; Jacob Stewart	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716081	Madison	Kentucky	09 Apr 1974	J. Stuart Lassetter 2005	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716032	Letcher	Kentucky		William H. Martin	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696812	Clinton	Kentucky	21 Apr 1999	Mark A. Gorton 99-96	EKY Viola palmata
N/A	Garrard	Kentucky	28 Apr 1956	Mary E. Wharton 9698	EKY Viola palmata
N/A	Lawrence	Kentucky	06 May 2004	Romie Hughart	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696838	Cumberland	Kentucky	13 Sep 1997	James B. Beck Ross C. Clark; Carrie L. Tilton	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697018	Madison	Kentucky	28 Apr 1980	Carol Schuler	EKY Viola palmata
31234100734746	Rutherford	Tennessee	15 Apr 1979	Landon E. Mckinney 555	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716131	Nelson	Kentucky	31 May 1941	Mary E. Wharton 5997B	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716065	Madison	Kentucky	28 Apr 1968	Ronald Bates	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696804	Clinton	Kentucky	17 Apr 1998	Mark A. Gorton	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696960	Knox	Kentucky	10 May 1993	Landon E. McKinney 5393	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716149	Pike	Kentucky	22 May 1964	Elizabeth M. Browne 8478	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696937	Jackson	Kentucky	21 Apr 1996	Ross C. Clark 23312	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696879	Franklin	Kentucky	21 May 1987	Landon E. McKinney 2641	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716008	Jessamine	Kentucky	16 May 1978	Johnnie B. Varner 11484	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697109	Rockcastle	Kentucky	24 Apr 1990	Neal Denton 1026	EKY Viola palmata
31234100703402	Madison	Kentucky	12 Apr 1944	Mary E. Wharton 6202	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697125	Wayne	Kentucky	20 Apr 1996	Danny Hughes 25	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697059	Marion	Kentucky	23 Apr 1999	Timothy J. Weckman 4629	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697257	DeKalb	Tennessee	30 May 1987	Landon E. McKinney 2663	EKY Viola palmata
31234100743598	Letcher	Kentucky	15 Apr 1979	Jeffery D. Sole 697	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697026	Madison	Kentucky	26 Mar 1968	Skip Call	EKY Viola palmata
31234100703410	Madison	Kentucky		Bryan Magnus	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716164		Tennessee	01 Apr 1968	Nancy Hill	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697042	Madison	Kentucky	27 Apr 1991	J. Richard Abbott 64	EKY Viola palmata
31234100734753	Rutherford	Tennessee	15 Apr 1979	Landon E. Mckinney 556	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696929	Harlan	Kentucky	30 Apr 1993	Bryce D. Fields 189	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716040	Lewis	Kentucky	19 May 2005	Timothy J. Weckman 9313	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696820	Cumberland	Kentucky	15 Apr 1999	Ross C. Clark 24193	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696770	Barren	Kentucky	18 Apr 1995	C. J. Lapham 321	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697067	Ohio	Kentucky	04 May 1992	Landon E. McKinney 4956	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696903	Harlan	Kentucky	10 May 2005	Amy V. McIntosh Ronald L. Jones; Ben Utleisch	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716115	Montgomery	Kentucky	17 Apr 1984	Julian Campbell 36	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696978	Larue	Kentucky	17 Apr 1991	Landon E. Mckinney 4592	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696994	Laurel	Kentucky	26 Apr 1989	Ralph L. Thompson 89-552	EKY Viola palmata
31234100716099	Madison	Kentucky	11 Apr 1974	Jim Wilder	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696853	Edmonson	Kentucky	18 Apr 1988	Landon E. McKinney 2795-3	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697265	Rutherford	Tennessee	26 Apr 1987	Landon E. McKinney 2424	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696796	Butler	Kentucky	27 Apr 1987	Landon E. McKinney 2453	EKY Viola palmata
N/A	Larue	Kentucky	17 Apr 1991	Landon E. McKinney 4592	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696945	Jackson	Kentucky	01 May 1993	J. Abner 93-46	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697240	Decatur	Tennessee	14 Apr 1984	Hal R. Deselm	EKY Viola palmata
31234100703428	Letcher	Kentucky	16 May 1978	Jeffery D. Sole 30	EKY Viola palmata
31234100696911	Harlan	Kentucky	29 May 1992	Landon E. McKinney 5018	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697075	Powell	Kentucky	25 Apr 1999	Timothy J. Weckman 4663	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715976	Harlan	Kentucky	30 May 1993	Judith Rozeman 227	EKY Viola palmata
31234100715950	Grayson	Kentucky	17 Apr 1980	Richard Hannan 3405	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697000	Madison	Kentucky	19 Apr 1977	Carol Williams	EKY Viola palmata
31234100859576	Wolfe	Kentucky	31 May 1972	Jerry Buskin 1352	EKY Viola palmata
31234100697034	Madison	Kentucky	01 Apr 1968	Rod Maus	EKY Viola palmata
BEREA022442	Bell	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022454	Rockcastle	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022444	Bell	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022445	Calloway	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022451	Madison	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022441	Bell	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022443	Bell	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022455	Trigg	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022449	Madison	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022453	Pulaski	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022446	Laurel	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022447	Laurel	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022448	Madison	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022452	Monroe	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022440	Bell	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
BEREA022450	Madison	Kentucky			BEREA Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	24 Apr 2015	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU007807	Unicoi	Tennessee	15 May 2011	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	27 Apr 2014	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU007808	Unicoi	Tennessee	23 Apr 2011	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Carter	Tennessee	03 May 2015	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	18 Apr 2010	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	27 Apr 2015	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	15 Apr 2009	Tim McDowell	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU006337	Greene	Tennessee	11 Apr 2016	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	11 May 2014	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	15 Apr 2009	Tim McDowell	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Sullivan	Tennessee	22 Apr 2017	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Unicoi	Tennessee	08 Apr 2012	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU006283	Washington	Tennessee	04 Apr 2016	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
31973000019187	Rowan	Kentucky	01 Jun 1996	Naczi, Robert 5630	KNK Viola palmata
31973000019184	Owen	Kentucky	23 Apr 1994	Naczi, Robert 3744	KNK Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152396	Roane	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152353	Jefferson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152351	Henry	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152387	Putnam	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152409	Union	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152369	Loudon	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152390	Rhea	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152371	Marion	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152401	Scott	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152331	Decatur	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152394	Roane	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152414	Van Buren	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152319	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152365	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152338	Franklin	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152407	Unicoi	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152324	Cheatham	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152362	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152313	Bledsoe	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152349	Hardin	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152359	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152395	Roane	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152397	Rutherford	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152320	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152334	Franklin	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152418	Wilson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152347	Grainger	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152345	Grainger	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152311	Anderson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152348	Grundy	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152384	Polk	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152403	Scott	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152382	Perry	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152323	Carter	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152364	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152419	Wilson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152328	Cumberland	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152358	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152404	Sevier	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152342	Giles	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152380	Montgomery	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152343	Grainger	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152355	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152316	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152321	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152314	Bledsoe	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152332	Fayette	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152398	Rutherford	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152317	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152329	Cumberland	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152368	Lincoln	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152376	Maury	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152315	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152354	Jefferson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152410	Union	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152318	Blount	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152383	Perry	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152360	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152372	Marion	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152367	Lawrence	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152339	Gibson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152335	Franklin	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152413	Van Buren	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152386	Polk	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152417	Wayne	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152340	Giles	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152393	Roane	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152408	Union	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152325	Chester	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152322	Bradley	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152402	Scott	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152389	Rhea	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152370	Marion	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152307	Anderson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152388	Rhea	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152415	Warren	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152330	Davidson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152344	Grainger	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152406	Sevier	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152309	Anderson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152312	Bledsoe	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152373	Marion	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0153481	Russell	Kentucky			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152361	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152399	Rutherford	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152350	Hawkins	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152327	Cumberland	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152326	Clay	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152375	Maury	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152412	Union	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152341	Giles	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152333	Fentress	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152385	Polk	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152356	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152310	Anderson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152416	Warren	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152336	Franklin	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152378	Montgomery	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152306		Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152400	Rutherford	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152392	Roane	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152357	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152377	Montgomery	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152420	Wilson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152374	Marshall	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152337	Franklin	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152308	Anderson	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152411	Union	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152346	Grainger	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152379	Montgomery	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152391	Roane	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0153463	Christian	Kentucky			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152366	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152381	Overton	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152352	Hickman	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152363	Knox	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
TENN-V-0152405	Sevier	Tennessee			TENN Viola palmata
UCHT019939		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019933	Marion	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019954		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019922	Polk	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019938	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019941		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019936	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019931	Polk	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019928	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019924		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019929	Bradley	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019927		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019942		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019944		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019930		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019935	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019943	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019934	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019926		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019925	Marion	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019937	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT019923	Polk	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
APSC0061113	Letcher	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0103936	Christian	Kentucky	03 May 1994	Landon McKinney	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061111	Letcher	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0102039	Nelson	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061116	Oldham	Kentucky	03 May 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061136	Jefferson	Kentucky	20 Apr 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000295	Montgomery	Tennessee	12 Apr 1990	E W Chester 90-33	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000290	Lewis	Tennessee	22 Apr 2002	D Estes, S Cornelius, B Carrico 3200	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000322	Lyon	Kentucky	13 Apr 1967	H C Phillips, E Wofford 2657	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0086489	Laurel	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000298	Stewart	Tennessee	29 Apr 1968	H R Brock 3449	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0071123	Lewis	Kentucky	30 Apr 1987	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000294	Todd	Kentucky	13 Apr 1969	L Seattle 3941	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0040548	Anderson	Tennessee			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0068521	Cheatham	Tennessee			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0007166	Montgomery	Tennessee	22 Apr 2010	Kim Norton 365	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0104027	McCracken	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0069876	McCreary	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000297	Montgomery	Tennessee	30 Apr 1942	R E Shanks 1876	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000306	Lyon	Kentucky	24 Apr 1986	E W Chester 86-87	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061159	Powell	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061110	Letcher	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0083580	Bell	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0111724	Carter	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000302	Stewart	Tennessee	15 Apr 1980	L D Carpenter, J Stack 108	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061109	Hardin	Kentucky	24 May 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0100581	Christian	Kentucky	19 Apr 2008		APSC Viola palmata
APSC0083902	Hickman	Tennessee			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000292	Stewart	Tennessee	03 May 1982	E W Chester 82-178	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000307	Montgomery	Tennessee	16 Apr 1942	R E Shanks APSC 1487	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0041179	Bullitt	Kentucky	23 Apr 1972	Jerry and Carol Baskin	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061115	Bell	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0081072	Trigg	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000300	Roane	Tennessee	20 Apr 1975	S F Hale, F E Williams 50775	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0083581	Lee	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0090813	Bullitt	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0102041	Garrard	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0111723	Carter	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0103828	Warren	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000299	Montgomery	Tennessee	24 Jun 1950	A Clebsch	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0080029	Hardin	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000309	Montgomery	Tennessee	17 Apr 1949	A Clebsch APSC 534	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0032799	Bullitt	Kentucky	23 Apr 1972	Jerry and Carol Baskin	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000296	Houston	Tennessee	03 May 1969	L C Forrest	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000320	Montgomery	Tennessee	29 Apr 1984	K H Souza 84-92	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000305	Trigg	Kentucky	10 Apr 1985	E W Chester 85-79	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061158	McCreary	Kentucky	30 Jun 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000323	Lyon	Kentucky	01 May 1975	E W Chester 2958	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061157	Oldham	Kentucky	18 Jun 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0105905	Clark	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0074673	Pulaski	Kentucky	12 Jun 1984	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000316	Stewart	Tennessee	13 Apr 1991	J Joyner 660	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000314	Humphreys	Tennessee	18 Apr 2003	S M Gunn 748	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0093726	Pulaski	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0101850	Jessamine	Kentucky	01 Jun 1984	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0041180	Robertson	Kentucky	30 Apr 1972	Jerry and Carol Baskin	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000315	Henry	Tennessee	16 May 1990	E W Chester, S Holt 90-140	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0105906	Whitley	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000310	Robertson	Tennessee	20 May 1970	O Swallows Jr 6	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0050726	Larue	Kentucky	21 Aug 1993	Landon McKinney	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000324	Trigg	Kentucky	05 Jun 2003	R L Thompson, D B Poindexter 03-188	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0105939	Jefferson	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0104028	Lyon	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0105938	Jefferson	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000329	Lyon	Kentucky	24 Apr 1986	E W Chester 86-69	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000327	Stewart	Tennessee	18 Apr 1987	E W Chester 87-68	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000312	Todd	Kentucky	26 Apr 1969	E W Chester, L Seattle 16	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0098841	Claiborne	Tennessee			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0073725	Jessamine	Kentucky	25 May 1984	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0077621	Jackson	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000326	Trigg	Kentucky	24 Apr 1987	E W Chester 87-101	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000468	Rutherford	Tennessee	19 Apr 2007	Roger McCoy and Todd Crabtree S.N.	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0103841	Warren	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000291	Cheatham	Tennessee	23 Apr 1980	R Kral 64846	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000303	Stewart	Tennessee	22 Apr 1980	J Stack, L Carpenter 850	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000313	Todd	Kentucky	15 Apr 1969	L Seattle 4311	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0105904	Marion	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0081021	Whitley	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061176	Franklin	Kentucky	28 May 1980	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0032801	Bullitt	Kentucky	23 Apr 1972	Jerry and Carol Baskin	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0098844	Laurel	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061150	Pulaski	Kentucky	22 May 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0103606	Meade	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0080025	Hardin	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000304	Stewart	Tennessee	09 Apr 1967	E Wofford 2584	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000308	Montgomery	Tennessee	30 Apr 1950	E Clebsch, A Clebsch	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0032802	Bullitt	Kentucky	23 Apr 1972	Jerry and Carol Baskin	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0024875	Nelson	Kentucky	19 May 1977	Jerry and Carol Baskin 1914	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0103604	Trigg	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000325	Trigg	Kentucky	23 Apr 1988	E W Chester, S Holt 88-41	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000319	Montgomery	Tennessee	15 Apr 1942	R E Shanks, A Clebsch 1787	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000328	Lyon	Kentucky	24 Apr 1986	E W Chester 86-70	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0000293	Montgomery	Tennessee	28 Apr 1974	E A Slone	APSC Viola palmata
HTTU024418	Cumberland	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
MTSU012300	Bedford	Tennessee	30 Mar 1997	Travis Emore	MTSU Viola palmata
MTSU012302	Davidson	Tennessee	1986	Landon E. McKinney	MTSU Viola palmata
MTSU012306	Davidson	Tennessee	03 Apr 1976	Mike Lee 37	MTSU Viola palmata
UCHT033201	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UOS06269	Franklin	Tennessee	17 Apr 1997	Amy Pecquet	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06274	Grundy	Tennessee	25 Apr 1962	M.A. Singleton	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06273	Grundy	Tennessee	25 Apr 1962	Clay Ewing	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06277	Franklin	Tennessee	30 Mar 1961	Schipper, A.L.	UOS Viola palmata
BRIT153366		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153239		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153191		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153203		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153356		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153372		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153196		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
APSC0061112	Letcher	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
APSC0061195	Meade	Kentucky	28 May 1983	Max Medley	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0104485	Logan	Kentucky	01 May 1985	John MacGregor	APSC Viola palmata
APSC0076573	Laurel	Kentucky			APSC Viola palmata
HTTU009914	Overton	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
HTTU009915	Jackson	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
MTSU012298	Coffee	Tennessee	20 Apr 1996	Brad Grosch	MTSU Viola palmata
UOS06281	Franklin	Tennessee	10 Apr 1968	H.L. Bethea	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06275	Coffee	Tennessee	27 Mar 1997	Carroll Williamson	UOS Viola palmata
N/A	Franklin	Tennessee	04 May 1986	R.K. Clements	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06272	Franklin	Tennessee	04 May 1986	R.K. Clements	UOS Viola palmata
BRIT153192		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153235		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153221		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153272		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153406		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
HTTU017036	Pickett	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
HTTU017033	DeKalb	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
MTSU012304	Rutherford	Tennessee	10 Apr 1985	Lyle Mason 11	MTSU Viola palmata
MTSU012305	Cheatham	Tennessee	04 Apr 1982	Jeanne Garrison	MTSU Viola palmata
BRIT153230		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153208		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153223		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153376		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153232		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153363		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153227		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153401		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153240		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153199		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153242		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153381		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
HTTU017035	Putnam	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
MTSU012297	Cannon	Tennessee	29 Mar 2009	Rachel Sellers 8	MTSU Viola palmata
MTSU012303	Davidson	Tennessee	1986	Landon E. McKinney	MTSU Viola palmata
UOS06267	Franklin	Tennessee	17 Apr 1981	Jim Lewis	UOS Viola palmata
UOS03750	Franklin	Tennessee	02 May 1969	DS	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06278	Franklin	Tennessee	30 Apr 1962	M.A. Singleton	UOS Viola palmata
BRIT153237		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153369		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153398		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153383		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153233		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153200		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153224		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153386		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153210		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153351		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153358		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153360		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153213		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153382		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153387		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153198		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153229		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153234		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153370		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153380		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153276		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153218		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153354		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153226		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153217		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153202		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153385		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153359		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153364		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153388		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153215		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153204		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153195		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153194		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153355		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153207		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153373		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153405		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153365		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153222		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
MTSU012299	Robertson	Tennessee	12 Apr 1998	Lee Crabtree	MTSU Viola palmata
UOS06268	Franklin	Tennessee	25 Apr 2013	D. Estes	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06282	Franklin	Tennessee	11 Apr 2006	Jon Evans	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06280	Franklin	Tennessee	18 Feb 1959	J.M. Hyde	UOS Viola palmata
UOS06279	Franklin	Tennessee	19 Apr 1977	Lisa Churchill	UOS Viola palmata
BRIT153397		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153277		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153379		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153368		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153193		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153225		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153214		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153197		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
ETSU025889	Hawkins	Tennessee	24 Mar 2019	Frosty Levy, Marty Silver 19052	ETSU Viola palmata
MEM007103	McCracken	Kentucky	24 Apr 1972	Raymond Athey 1613	MEM Viola palmata
HTTU017034	Sequatchie	Tennessee			HTTU Viola palmata
UOS06271	Franklin	Tennessee	22 Apr 1983	Amy Neil	UOS Viola palmata
BRIT153404		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153241		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153201		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153278		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153274		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153238		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153361		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153378		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153275		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153280		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153212		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
ETSU030669	Cocke	Tennessee			ETSU Viola palmata
MEM020382	Lauderdale	Tennessee	11 Apr 1972	Patrick Keiran 287	MEM Viola palmata
MEM015786	Shelby	Tennessee	17 May 1980	Vernon M. Bates Jr. 1755	MEM Viola palmata
MEM014024	Trigg	Kentucky	05 May 1978	Raymond Athey 3978	MEM Viola palmata
MEM017231	Decatur	Tennessee	05 Apr 1981	Vernon Bates 2065	MEM Viola palmata
BRIT153402		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153357		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153228		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153384		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153273		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153362		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153206		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153389		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153209		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153371		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153390		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153279		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
ETSU025248	Washington	Tennessee	26 Apr 2017	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU025250	Carter	Tennessee	24 Apr 2018	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU035540	Carter	Tennessee			ETSU Viola palmata
UCHT033205	Hamilton	Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UCHT033202		Tennessee			UCHT Viola palmata
UOS06276	Coffee	Tennessee	27 Mar 1997	Amy Pecquet	UOS Viola palmata
BRIT153353		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153377		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153205		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153216		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153403		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153219		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153231		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153367		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
MEM009365	Carroll	Tennessee	17 Apr 1971	Elizabeth M. Browne, Edward T. Browne Jr. 71D3.1	MEM Viola palmata
BRIT153211		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153271		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153220		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153236		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153399		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153400		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
ETSU035541	Carter	Tennessee			ETSU Viola palmata
N/A	Hawkins	Tennessee	24 Mar 2019	Frosty Levy, Marty Silver	ETSU Viola palmata
MEM007340	Calloway	Kentucky	14 Apr 1973	Raymond Athey 2219	MEM Viola palmata
MEM007057	Marshall	Kentucky	15 Apr 1973	Raymond Athey 2226	MEM Viola palmata
MEM009103	Shelby	Tennessee	15 Apr 1972	John E. Thompson Jr. 775	MEM Viola palmata
MEM011498	McCreary	Kentucky	23 Jun 1972	Elizabeth M. Browne, Edward T. Browne Jr. 72E6.40	MEM Viola palmata
BRIT153352		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153374		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
BRIT153375		Tennessee			VDB Viola palmata
ETSU025251	Carter	Tennessee	12 Apr 2018	Frosty Levy	ETSU Viola palmata
ETSU030685	Greene	Tennessee			ETSU Viola palmata
TENN-V-0245396	Jefferson	Tennessee	Aug. 1842	s.n.	TENN Viola palmata

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Viola palmata

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Species Distribution Map

Ecoregions

Synonyms

Specimens and Distribution

Plant Photos