Barbarea verna

ClassificationDicots
FamilyBrassicaceae
Family (Traditional)Brassicaceae
GenusBarbarea
Species:Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.
Common NameEarly Yellowrocket; Early Winter Cress
Growth Habitforb
Plant Notes**
CharacteristicsArmaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: No; Woody Herbaceous: Herbaceous; Natural Area Presence: CCNMP; Natural Area Presence: GILES; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Natural Area Presence: LC; Natural Area Presence: LCW; Natural Area Presence: LGS; Natural Area Presence: LRC; Natural Area Presence: NRG; Duration: Biennial; Duration: Perennial; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: forb; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Moisture Requirements: Mesic; Region of Origin: Asia; Region of Origin: Europe; Reproductive Phenology: March; Reproductive Phenology: April; Reproductive Phenology: May; Reproductive Phenology: June; Leaf Arrangement: alternate; Leaf Complexity: compound; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0.5; Leaf Dissection: 1; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Petiole Type: petiolate; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaf Venation: pinnate; Leaflet Margins: entire; Anther Type: Basifixed; Base Flower Color: Yellow; Carpel Number/Pistil: 2; Fruit Complexity: Simple; Fruit Dehiscence: Yes; Fruit Type: Capsule; Fruit Type: Silique; Fruit Wet/Dry: Dry; Hypanthium Present: No; Ovary Position: Superior; Overall Flower Symmetry: Actinomorphic; Perianth Present: Yes; Petal Fusion: No; Petal Number: 4; Pistil Complexity: Compound; Pistil Number: 1; Placentation Type: Parietal; Sepal Fusion: No; Sepal Number: 4; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 6
C value N/A
StatusNot Native; TN[SNA] KY[SNA] (State Rank); GNR (Global Rank)
Specimen(s) View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

Currently no photos are available for this plant.

Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

  • State Boundaries
  • Counties
  • Counties - Species Present
Ecoregions
  • Southeastern Plains
    • Blackland Prarie
  • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Cumberland Plateau
  • Cumberland Mountains
  • Allegheny Plateau
  • Interior Plateau
    • Bluegrass Region
    • Nashville Basin
    • Pennyroyal Karst Plain
    • Western Highland Rim
    • Eastern Highland Rim

Synonyms

SynonymFull Citation
Barbarea praecox Barbarea praecox (Sm.) R. Br.
Campe verna Campe verna (Mill.) A. Heller
Erysimum vernum Erysimum vernum Mill.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Barren (KY), Bell (KY), Campbell (KY), Edmonson (KY), Elliott (KY), Fayette (KY), Grant (KY), Harrison (KY), Henderson (KY), Kenton (KY), Letcher (KY), Madison (KY), Marshall (KY), Monroe (KY), Pulaski (KY), Wayne (KY), Anderson (TN), Benton (TN), Bledsoe (TN), Blount (TN), Cannon (TN), Carter (TN), Cheatham (TN), Clay (TN), Coffee (TN), Cumberland (TN), Davidson (TN), DeKalb (TN), Dickson (TN), Fentress (TN), Franklin (TN), Giles (TN), Grainger (TN), Hamblen (TN), Hamilton (TN), Hawkins (TN), Henry (TN), Jackson (TN), Jefferson (TN), Johnson (TN), Knox (TN), Lawrence (TN), Lewis (TN), Lincoln (TN), Marion (TN), Marshall (TN), Monroe (TN), Montgomery (TN), Overton (TN), Putnam (TN), Rhea (TN), Roane (TN), Robertson (TN), Rutherford (TN), Sullivan (TN), Unicoi (TN), Washington (TN), Weakley (TN), Williamson (TN), Wilson (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, BEREA, EKY, ETSU, HTTU, KNK, MEM, MTSU, TENN, UCHT, UOS, UTM

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1940 - 2019

Accession No. (click for full details) County State Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
31234100740008 Henderson Kentucky 29 Apr 1980 R. Hannan
3522
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331923 Madison Kentucky 23 Apr 1994 Suzanne Pierce
5
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331147 Wayne Kentucky 14 Apr 1996 Danny Hughes
8
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331139 Pulaski Kentucky 25 Apr 1997 Randall Brown
4
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331105 Bell Kentucky 26 Dec 1964 Ellwood J. Carr
s.n.
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331097 Letcher Kentucky 11 Apr 1980 Linda King
20
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100739752 Kenton Kentucky 18 Apr 1981 V. Hyrne
6
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100739745 Madison Kentucky 24 Apr 1979 M.L. Branson
EKY
Barbarea verna
N/A Madison Kentucky 24 Apr 1979 M.L. Branson
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331089 Letcher Kentucky 15 Apr 1979 Jeffery D. Sole
682
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100331121 Madison Kentucky 12 Apr 1980 Mark Devine
10
EKY
Barbarea verna
31234100739836 Harrison Kentucky 16 Apr 1977 Julie Marsh
37
EKY
Barbarea verna
BEREA010274 Monroe Kentucky
BEREA
Barbarea verna
ETSU008199 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU007195 Unicoi Tennessee 04 Apr 2009 Tim McDowell
ETSU
Barbarea verna
31973000006999 Campbell Kentucky 11 May 1980 Thieret, John
51239
KNK
Barbarea verna
31973000006995 Grant Kentucky 09 May 1993 Buddell, George
7812
KNK
Barbarea verna
31973000006994 Elliott Kentucky 23 May 1993 Thieret, John
53369
KNK
Barbarea verna
31973000007000 Campbell Kentucky 11 May 1980 Thieret, John
51239
KNK
Barbarea verna
31973000006992 Elliott Kentucky 23 May 1993 Thieret, John
53369
KNK
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105442 Lincoln Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105444 Rhea Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105425 Dickson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105414 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105417 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105438 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105420 Blount Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105436 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105421 Blount Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105432 Hamblen Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105443 Monroe Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105430 Grainger Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105429 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105419 Benton Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105427 Fentress Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-010543 Johnson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105426 Franklin Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105437 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105446 Roane Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105415 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105423 Coffee Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105422 Clay Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105445 Roane Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
APSC0054463 Lewis Tennessee
APSC
Barbarea verna
HTTU005565 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU005570 Overton Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU013483 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU005564 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU034675 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU013484 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU005572 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU005567 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
HTTU005568 Overton Tennessee
HTTU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014709 Rutherford Tennessee 18 Apr 1985 Angela A. Chuchola
35
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014690 Rutherford Tennessee 16 Apr 1985 S. O'Riordon
50
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014698 Rutherford Tennessee 22 Apr 2004 Jenny Berry
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014694 Rutherford Tennessee 28 Mar 2006 Steven Roth
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014707 Rutherford Tennessee 22 Apr 1985 Lynn Osborn
41
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014689 Coffee Tennessee 22 Apr 1985 Scott Taylor
31
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014708 Marshall Tennessee 31 Mar 1985 Marshall Brown
18
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014688 Coffee Tennessee 15 Apr 1985 David Lowe
34
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014691 DeKalb Tennessee 27 Mar 1988 Phillip Hendrix
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014712 Robertson Tennessee 19 Apr 1986 Reagan Bristol
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014696 Williamson Tennessee 16 Apr 2003 Lindsay Battle
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014676 Cumberland Tennessee 11 Apr 1992 Anne Morris
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014692 Wilson Tennessee 21 Apr 1991 Melissa E. Jablonski
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014677 Coffee Tennessee 18 Mar 1990 Carolyn Ridner
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014675 Cannon Tennessee 15 Apr 1993 Joseph Smith
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014710 Rutherford Tennessee 24 Apr 1940 Gentry Moffitt
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014711 Davidson Tennessee 10 Apr 1989 Guy Murphree
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014702 Coffee Tennessee 05 Apr 2000 Susan Finger
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014695 Rutherford Tennessee 15 Apr 2011 Trey Cokeroft
20
MTSU
Barbarea verna
MTSU014693 Rutherford Tennessee 11 Mar 1987 Brad Hard
MTSU
Barbarea verna
UCHT031745 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT040289 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT031746 Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT031748 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT031749 Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT031747 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UOS01733 Franklin Tennessee 24 Apr 1968 McRae
UOS
Barbarea verna
UTM01118 Weakley Tennessee
UTM
Barbarea verna
ETSU014116 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014119 Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014125 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU026992 Hawkins Tennessee 18 Oct 2019 Frosty Levy, Elaine Walker
191148
ETSU
Barbarea verna
N/A Hawkins Tennessee 18 Oct 2019 Frosty Levy, Elaine Walker
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014124 Sullivan Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014118 Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014117 Sullivan Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014123 Unicoi Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014121 Unicoi Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014120 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU014122 Unicoi Tennessee
ETSU
Barbarea verna
ETSU031916 Washington Tennessee James T Donaldson
ETSU
Barbarea verna
MEM010280 Edmonson Kentucky 02 May 1969 Harold W. Elmore
797
MEM
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105433 Hamblen Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105439 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105441 Lewis Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105434 Jefferson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105448 Unicoi Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105418 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105504 Fayette Kentucky
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105447 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105431 Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-010542 Davidson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105428 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-0105440 Lawrence Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
TENN-V-010541 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Barbarea verna
UCHT013322 Bledsoe Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT013321 Marion Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
UCHT013320 Marion Tennessee
UCHT
Barbarea verna
APSC0021405 Henry Tennessee
APSC
Barbarea verna
APSC0060780 Barren Kentucky
APSC
Barbarea verna
APSC0060679 Marshall Kentucky
APSC
Barbarea verna
APSC0069822 Madison Kentucky
APSC
Barbarea verna
APSC0021406 Cheatham Tennessee
APSC
Barbarea verna
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