Valerianella locusta

ClassificationDicots
FamilyValerianaceae
Family (Traditional)Caprifoliaceae
GenusValerianella
Species:Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.
Common NameEuropean Cornsalad
Growth Habitforb
Plant Notes**
CharacteristicsArmaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: No; Woody Herbaceous: Herbaceous; Natural Area Presence: DRU; Natural Area Presence: GILES; Natural Area Presence: LC; Natural Area Presence: RCSP; Duration: Annual; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: forb; Moisture Requirements: Sub-xeric; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Region of Origin: Europe; Reproductive Phenology: April; Reproductive Phenology: May; Reproductive Phenology: June; Leaf Arrangement: opposite; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaflet Number: 0; Base Flower Color: Blue; Base Flower Color: White; Fruit Dehiscence: No; Fruit Type: Achene; Fruit Wet/Dry: Dry; Overall Flower Symmetry: Actinomorphic; Pistil Number: 1; Placentation Type: Apical; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 3
C value N/A
StatusNot Native; TN[SNA] KY[SNA] (State Rank); G5 (Global Rank)
Specimen(s) View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

  • State Boundaries
  • Counties
  • Counties - Species Present
Ecoregions
  • Southeastern Plains
    • Blackland Prarie
  • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Cumberland Plateau
  • Cumberland Mountains
  • Allegheny Plateau
  • Interior Plateau
    • Bluegrass Region
    • Nashville Basin
    • Pennyroyal Karst Plain
    • Western Highland Rim
    • Eastern Highland Rim

Synonyms

SynonymFull Citation
Valerianella olitoria Valerianella olitoria Pollich

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Boone (KY), Bracken (KY), Campbell (KY), Cumberland (KY), Harlan (KY), Harrison (KY), Kenton (KY), Larue (KY), Laurel (KY), Lyon (KY), Marion (KY), Oldham (KY), Robertson (KY), Trigg (KY), Warren (KY), Anderson (TN), Bedford (TN), Blount (TN), Bradley (TN), Cumberland (TN), Davidson (TN), DeKalb (TN), Franklin (TN), Giles (TN), Greene (TN), Hamblen (TN), Hamilton (TN), Haywood (TN), Henry (TN), Humphreys (TN), Jackson (TN), Jefferson (TN), Johnson (TN), Knox (TN), Lawrence (TN), Lincoln (TN), Loudon (TN), McMinn (TN), Marion (TN), Marshall (TN), Maury (TN), Montgomery (TN), Moore (TN), Overton (TN), Polk (TN), Putnam (TN), Rutherford (TN), Sevier (TN), Shelby (TN), Stewart (TN), Sumner (TN), Unicoi (TN), Warren (TN), Weakley (TN), Williamson (TN), Wilson (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, BEREA, EKY, ETSU, HTTU, KNK, MTSU, SWMT, TENN, UCHT, UTM

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1967 - 2018

Accession No. (click for full details) County State Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
BEREA022249 Larue Kentucky
BEREA
Valerianella locusta
ETSU007791 Unicoi Tennessee 14 Apr 2011 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
N/A Johnson Tennessee 16 Apr 2015 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
N/A Unicoi Tennessee 19 May 2010 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
N/A Unicoi Tennessee 04 May 2014 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
31973000020252 Bracken Kentucky 01 May 1983 Buddell, George
877
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020248 Warren Kentucky 24 Apr 1982 Thieret, John
52811
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020250 Campbell Kentucky 14 May 1980 Buddell, George
84
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020254 Sumner Tennessee 15 May 1972 Gonsoulin, Gene
1618
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020251 Campbell Kentucky 13 May 1979 Thieret, John
50827
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020253 Boone Kentucky 09 Apr 1975 Thieret, John
48473
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020258 Boone Kentucky 13 May 1994 Naczi, Robert
3872
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020249 Kenton Kentucky 01 May 1976 Applegarth, Patrick
72
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020257 Campbell Kentucky 08 May 1999 Naczi, Robert
7774
KNK
Valerianella locusta
31973000020256 Harlan Kentucky 17 May 1994 Thieret, John
57463
KNK
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207903 Wilson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207898 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207883 Jefferson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207873 Davidson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207901 Williamson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207871 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207881 Hamblen Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207897 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207900 Warren Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207899 Sevier Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207877 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207895 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207902 Wilson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207874 Davidson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207889 Loudon Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207888 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207893 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207890 Marshall Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207896 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207875 Franklin Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207880 Greene Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207882 Jackson Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0208069 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207892 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207904 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella olitoria
TENN-V-0207872 Blount Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207886 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207878 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207894 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207891 Marshall Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207876 Franklin Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207885 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207879 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207887 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
TENN-V-0207884 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Valerianella locusta
APSC0099793 Montgomery Tennessee 02 May 2018 Edward Chester
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000899 Trigg Kentucky 07 May 1987 E W Chester
87-160
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000898 Lyon Kentucky 30 Apr 1987 E W Chester
87-114
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0008841 Lincoln Tennessee 18 Mar 2012 M. Rienhart
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0055129 Rutherford Tennessee
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0113071 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000904 Montgomery Tennessee 11 Apr 1967 E Wofford, E W Chester
1582
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0113091 Warren Kentucky
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000907 Stewart Tennessee 09 Apr 1982 E W Chester
82-76
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0040893 Harrison Kentucky 03 May 2015 Mason Brock
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0078370 Warren Kentucky
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0113092 Warren Kentucky
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000903 Humphreys Tennessee 26 Apr 2002 S M Gunn, E W Chester
367
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000908 Henry Tennessee 20 Apr 1990 E W Chester
90-58
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000905 Stewart Tennessee 06 Apr 1991 J Joyner
651
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0018328 Polk Tennessee 19 Apr 2011 Joey Shaw, Dwayne Estes
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000901 Stewart Tennessee 02 May 1987 E W Chester
87-136
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000902 Maury Tennessee 19 Apr 2008 K Franks, T Spencer
45
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0000900 Trigg Kentucky 24 Apr 1987 E W Chester
87-104
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0072139 Montgomery Tennessee 06 Apr 2017 Mason Brock
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0076104 Campbell Kentucky
APSC
Valerianella locusta
APSC0073152 Maury Tennessee
APSC
Valerianella locusta
HTTU034068 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU029581 DeKalb Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU009825 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU025901 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU013902 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella olitoria
HTTU025919 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU025917 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU013901 Overton Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella olitoria
HTTU025916 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU035057 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella olitoria
HTTU024186 DeKalb Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU031613 Cumberland Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU025902 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU031402 DeKalb Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella olitoria
HTTU025918 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU025915 Jackson Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU031431 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella olitoria
MTSU022872 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022839 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022871 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022860 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella olitoria
MTSU022867 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022885 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022890 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022894 Lawrence Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022869 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022840 Bedford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022841 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022889 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022863 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022858 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella olitoria
MTSU022891 Williamson Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022866 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022870 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022862 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella olitoria
MTSU022842 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU012179 Rutherford Tennessee 09 Apr 2006 Mandi Lin Purnell
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022875 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022873 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022838 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022868 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022861 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella olitoria
MTSU022844 Moore Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022864 Moore Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022874 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022865 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022843 DeKalb Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella locusta
MTSU022859 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Valerianella olitoria
UCHT027483 Marion Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT036168 Rutherford Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT036166 Warren Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT027486 Marion Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT042069 McMinn Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT027484 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT036169 Rutherford Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT027482 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT024975 McMinn Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT036167 Polk Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT036165 Rutherford Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UTM02231 Weakley Tennessee
UTM
Valerianella olitoria
UTM02230 Weakley Tennessee
UTM
Valerianella locusta
SWMT04915 Haywood Tennessee 02 May 1985 D. H. Kesler
SWMT
Valerianella olitoria
ETSU014986 Johnson Tennessee
15039
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
ETSU014987 Sumner Tennessee
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
ETSU014983 Tennessee
ETSU
Valerianella olitoria
ETSU014988 Johnson Tennessee
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
ETSU014985 Unicoi Tennessee
14051
ETSU
Valerianella locusta
HTTU035887 Shelby Tennessee
HTTU
Valerianella locusta
UCHT040927 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT040926 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
UCHT040925 Bradley Tennessee
UCHT
Valerianella locusta
31234100694650 Marion Kentucky 03 May 1999 Timothy J. Weckman
4692
EKY
Valerianella locusta
31234100694676 Cumberland Kentucky 15 Apr 1999 Ross C. Clark
24196
EKY
Valerianella locusta
31234100694692 Robertson Kentucky 15 May 2002 Timothy J. Weckman
7054
EKY
Valerianella locusta
31234100694668 Marion Kentucky 08 May 1993 Susan Wind
34
EKY
Valerianella locusta
BEREA022248 Laurel Kentucky
BEREA
Valerianella locusta
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Plant Photos

Valerianella locusta - Shawn Krosnick
Valerianella locusta - Shawn Krosnick
Valerianella locusta - Shawn Krosnick
Valerianella locusta - Shawn Krosnick