Arnoglossum reniforme

ClassificationDicots
FamilyAsteraceae
Family (Traditional)Asteraceae
GenusArnoglossum
Species:Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H. Rob.
Common NameGreat Indian Plantain
Growth Habitforb
Plant Notes**
CharacteristicsArmaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: No; Woody Herbaceous: Herbaceous; Natural Area Presence: GILES; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Natural Area Presence: LGS; Natural Area Presence: UCR; Natural Area Presence: WOLF; Duration: Perennial; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: forb; Moisture Requirements: Mesic; Region of Origin: North America; Reproductive Phenology: May; Reproductive Phenology: June; Reproductive Phenology: July; Reproductive Phenology: August; Reproductive Phenology: September; Leaf Arrangement: alternate; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Petiole Type: petiolate; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaf Venation: palmate; Leaflet Margins: dentate; Leaflet Margins: entire; Leaflet Margins: lobed; Leaflet Number: 0; Anther Type: Basifixed; Base Flower Color: Green; Base Flower Color: White; Carpel Number/Pistil: 1; Fruit Complexity: Simple; Fruit Dehiscence: No; Fruit Type: Cypsela; Fruit Wet/Dry: Dry; Hypanthium Present: No; Inflorescence Position: terminal; Inflorescence Types: corymb/cyme/umbel; Inflorescence Types: head; Ovary Position: Inferior; Overall Flower Symmetry: Actinomorphic; Ovules per Carpel: 1; Perianth Present: Yes; Petal Fusion: Yes; Petal Number: 5; Pistil Complexity: Simple; Pistil Number: 1; Placentation Type: Basal; Sepal Fusion: N/A; Sepal Number: N/A; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 5; Tepal Number: N/A
C value 8
StatusNative
Specimen(s) View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

  • State Boundaries
  • Counties
  • Counties - Species Present
Ecoregions
  • Southeastern Plains
    • Blackland Prarie
  • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Cumberland Plateau
  • Cumberland Mountains
  • Allegheny Plateau
  • Interior Plateau
    • Bluegrass Region
    • Nashville Basin
    • Pennyroyal Karst Plain
    • Western Highland Rim
    • Eastern Highland Rim

Synonyms

SynonymFull Citation
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.
Cacalia muhlenbergii Cacalia muhlenbergii (Sch. Bip.) Fernald

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Bullitt (KY), Carter (KY), Edmonson (KY), Franklin (KY), Gallatin (KY), Lyon (KY), Madison (KY), Menifee (KY), Metcalfe (KY), Oldham (KY), Powell (KY), Rockcastle (KY), Trigg (KY), Warren (KY), Carter (TN), Cheatham (TN), Clay (TN), Coffee (TN), Cumberland (TN), Davidson (TN), DeKalb (TN), Dickson (TN), Fentress (TN), Franklin (TN), Giles (TN), Greene (TN), Hamilton (TN), Humphreys (TN), Knox (TN), Lauderdale (TN), Lawrence (TN), Lewis (TN), McNairy (TN), Macon (TN), Maury (TN), Montgomery (TN), Morgan (TN), Polk (TN), Roane (TN), Sevier (TN), Stewart (TN), Sumner (TN), Unicoi (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, BEREA, EKY, ETSU, MDKY, MTSU, TENN, UCHT, UOS

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1961 - 2017

Accession No. (click for full details) County State Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
31234100729704 Stewart Tennessee 01 Aug 1966 Bill Forrester
02263
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
BEREA002689 Madison Kentucky
BEREA
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
TENN-V-0236100 Lawrence Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236095 Greene Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236111 Stewart Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236101 Lewis Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0121138 Edmonson Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028128 Giles Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0104836 Cheatham Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
MTSU019294 Davidson Tennessee
MTSU
Cacalia muhlenbergii
BEREA002690 Rockcastle Kentucky
BEREA
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
TENN-V-0236097 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236108 Roane Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236109 Sevier Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236087 Coffee Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236102 Lewis Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236098 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0119991 Bullitt Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0068286 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028126 Montgomery Tennessee 02 Oct 1982 Edward Chester
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
UCHT029602 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Arnoglossum reniforme
UOS00657 Franklin Tennessee 29 Apr 2009 Jon Evans
UOS
Arnoglossum reniforme
ETSU034035 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Arnoglossum reniforme
31234100779899 Menifee Kentucky 17 Jul 2017 Thomas McFadden
598
EKY
Arnoglossum reniforme
TENN-V-0236089 Dickson Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0028130 Lyon Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028131 Trigg Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0068288 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0081174 Metcalfe Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028129 Cheatham Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0068287 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
31234100751153 Powell Kentucky 09 Aug 1985 Floyd Swink
5773
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
MDKY00010312 Carter Kentucky
MDKY
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236113 Sumner Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236092 Franklin Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236103 Macon Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236107 Polk Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0119990 Edmonson Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028132 Stewart Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028127 Dickson Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028136 Stewart Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
31234100751146 Powell Kentucky 09 Aug 1985 Floyd Swink
5773
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
BEREA002691 Rockcastle Kentucky
BEREA
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
ETSU005484 Unicoi Tennessee 04 Jun 2011 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Arnoglossum reniforme
TENN-V-0236091 Fentress Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236104 Maury Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236094 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236099 Lauderdale Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236110 Stewart Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0119992 Bullitt Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0068285 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0090942 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
UOS00658 Franklin Tennessee 09 Jul 2008 Jon Evans
UOS
Arnoglossum reniforme
TENN-V-0236086 Clay Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236105 McNairy Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0028124 DeKalb Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0068289 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0119993 Oldham Kentucky 04 Sep 1961 James Matthews
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028125 Stewart Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0028134 Stewart Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0090941 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
31234100240074 Gallatin Kentucky 18 Jul 2007 Landon E. McKinney
10076
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
TENN-V-0236096 Humphreys Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236090 Franklin Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236106 Morgan Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236093 Giles Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0121228 Bullitt Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
APSC0104837 Cheatham Tennessee
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
ETSU030273 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Arnoglossum reniforme
31234100240090 Powell Kentucky 16 Jul 1999 Ronald L. Jones
9158
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
31234100751138 Powell Kentucky 05 Jun 1989 Ross C. Clark
24477
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
31234100421328 Gallatin Kentucky 18 Jul 2007 Landon E. McKinney
10076
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
31234100240108 Warren Kentucky 08 Jul 1980 R. Hannan
4368
EKY
Arnoglossum muehlenbergii
TENN-V-0236088 Cumberland Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
TENN-V-0236112 Sumner Tennessee
TENN
Cacalia muhlenbergii
APSC0121139 Warren Kentucky
APSC
Arnoglossum reniforme
UOS08958 Franklin Tennessee 27 May 2013 Nathan Bourne
UOS
Arnoglossum reniforme
ETSU030274 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Arnoglossum reniforme
ETSU034036 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Arnoglossum reniforme
ETSU034038 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Arnoglossum reniforme
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Plant Photos

Arnoglossum reniforme - Milo Pyne
Arnoglossum reniforme - Milo Pyne
Arnoglossum reniforme - Milo Pyne
Arnoglossum reniforme - Milo Pyne
Arnoglossum reniforme - Tara Littlefield
Arnoglossum reniforme - Tara Littlefield
Arnoglossum reniforme - Tara Littlefield
Arnoglossum reniforme - Tara Littlefield
Arnoglossum reniforme - Theo Witsell
Arnoglossum reniforme - Theo Witsell
Arnoglossum reniforme - Theo Witsell
Arnoglossum reniforme - Theo Witsell
Arnoglossum reniforme - Theo Witsell
Arnoglossum reniforme - Theo Witsell