Viola arvensis

ClassificationDicots
FamilyViolaceae
Family (Traditional)Violaceae
GenusViola
Species:Viola arvensis Murray
Common NameEuropean Field Pansy
Growth Habitforb
Plant Notes**
CharacteristicsArmaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: Yes; Woody Herbaceous: Herbaceous; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Natural Area Presence: LULA; Natural Area Presence: PK; Natural Area Presence: TRG; Duration: Annual; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: forb; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Moisture Requirements: Mesic; Region of Origin: Europe; Reproductive Phenology: March; Reproductive Phenology: April; Reproductive Phenology: May; Reproductive Phenology: June; Reproductive Phenology: July; Leaf Arrangement: alternate; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Petiole Type: petiolate; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaf Venation: palmate; Leaflet Margins: crenate; Leaflet Number: 0; Anther Type: Basifixed; Base Flower Color: White; Carpel Number/Pistil: 3; Fruit Complexity: Simple; Fruit Dehiscence: Yes; Fruit Type: Capsule; Fruit Wet/Dry: Dry; Hypanthium Present: No; Inflorescence Position: terminal; Inflorescence Types: solitary; Ovary Position: Superior; Overall Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic; Ovules per Carpel: 13+; Perianth Present: Yes; Petal Fusion: No; Petal Number: 5; Pistil Complexity: Compound; Pistil Number: 1; Placentation Type: Parietal; Sepal Fusion: No; Sepal Number: 5; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 5; Tepal Number: 0
C value N/A
StatusNot Native; TN[SNA] KY[SNA] (State Rank); GNR (Global Rank)
Specimen(s) View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

  • State Boundaries
  • Counties
  • Counties - Species Present
Ecoregions
  • Southeastern Plains
    • Blackland Prarie
  • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Cumberland Plateau
  • Cumberland Mountains
  • Allegheny Plateau
  • Interior Plateau
    • Bluegrass Region
    • Nashville Basin
    • Pennyroyal Karst Plain
    • Western Highland Rim
    • Eastern Highland Rim

Synonyms

SynonymFull Citation
Viola tricolor var. arvensis Viola tricolor var. arvensis (Murray) DC.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Boone (KY), Campbell (KY), Carroll (KY), Clark (KY), Fayette (KY), Gallatin (KY), Garrard (KY), Hickman (KY), Jefferson (KY), Jessamine (KY), Kenton (KY), Lee (KY), Madison (KY), Cannon (TN), Davidson (TN), Franklin (TN), Gibson (TN), Hamilton (TN), Knox (TN), Lawrence (TN), Marion (TN), Maury (TN), Montgomery (TN), Roane (TN), Rutherford (TN), Sumner (TN), Unicoi (TN), Williamson (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, BEREA, EKY, ETSU, KNK, MTSU, TENN, UCHT, VDB

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1976 - 2016

Accession No. (click for full details) County State Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
31234100700499 Hickman Kentucky 19 Apr 1997 James Beck
14
EKY
Viola arvensis
31234100744174 Lee Kentucky 27 Apr 1996 Danny Husband
37
EKY
Viola arvensis
31234100744190 Madison Kentucky 05 May 1978 J. Stuart Lassetter
2750
EKY
Viola arvensis
31973000007921 Gallatin Kentucky 21 Apr 1984 Thieret, John
55023
KNK
Viola arvensis
31973000007923 Campbell Kentucky 24 Jun 1997 Thieret, John
60185
KNK
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0153165 Fayette Kentucky
TENN
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151697 Marion Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
MTSU012044 Rutherford Tennessee 02 Apr 1976 Garry W. Love
18
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012064 Rutherford Tennessee 05 Apr 1989 Michelle Walker
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012045 Rutherford Tennessee Kurt Blum
2
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012073 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Mar 1994 Daniela Rupe
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012074 Rutherford Tennessee 04 Apr 1994 Charles Lawson
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012059 Rutherford Tennessee 19 Apr 1986 Benedicta Kurunwune
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012060 Sumner Tennessee 24 Mar 1986 Dana Lassiter
31
MTSU
Viola arvensis
31234100700481 Boone Kentucky 08 Apr 1991 Landon E. McKinney
4606
EKY
Viola arvensis
31973000007926 Jefferson Kentucky 27 Apr 1994 Thieret, John
57256
KNK
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151699 Montgomery Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
APSC0069823 Madison Kentucky 17 Apr 1982 Max Medley
APSC
Viola arvensis
APSC0080201 Gallatin Kentucky
APSC
Viola arvensis
MTSU012056 Rutherford Tennessee 02 Apr 1986 Danny L. Bryan
22
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012080 Rutherford Tennessee 10 Apr 1996 Tina M. Kline
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012090 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Apr 2007 Brandon Richards
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012058 Williamson Tennessee 28 Mar 1986 Mike Uss
12
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012068 Rutherford Tennessee 09 Apr 1992 Mi Bae Lee
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012035 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Mar 1985 Tina Carter
7
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012071 Rutherford Tennessee 29 Mar 1994 Shannon Graham
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012062 Rutherford Tennessee 01 Apr 1991 Melissa E. Jablonski
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012067 Rutherford Tennessee 22 Apr 1990 Chris Fusco
MTSU
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151695 Lawrence Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
APSC0000531 Rutherford Tennessee April 2006 D Estes, W Knapp
8709
APSC
Viola arvensis
APSC0079648 Jessamine Kentucky 03 May 1984 Max Medley
APSC
Viola arvensis
MTSU012075 Rutherford Tennessee 28 Mar 1994 Melissa A. Vandagriff
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012039 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Mar 1985 Darron Gipson
19
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012038 Rutherford Tennessee 08 Apr 1985 Pam Bohall
5
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012054 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Apr 1983 Sandy Belk
26
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012085 Williamson Tennessee 07 Apr 2003 Shelly Boyd
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012033 Rutherford Tennessee 18 Mar 2011 W. Ewing Sellers
7
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012050 Franklin Tennessee 14 Apr 1980 Beatrice Twesigye
21
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012078 Rutherford Tennessee 16 Jun 1996 William H. Butler Jr.
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012063 Rutherford Tennessee 24 Apr 1989 Brian Boatman
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012057 Rutherford Tennessee 31 Mar 1986 Dale Dorman
7
MTSU
Viola arvensis
BRIT152800 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
BEREA022349 Madison Kentucky
BEREA
Viola arvensis
31973000007928 Campbell Kentucky 15 May 1979 Thieret, John
50831
KNK
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151696 Marion Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151702 Williamson Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
MTSU011996 Davidson Tennessee 20 Mar 2008 Richard Marko
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012049 Rutherford Tennessee 23 Apr 1989 Karen Bunch
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012047 Davidson Tennessee 02 Apr 1983 H. Leo Sullivan
15
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012077 Rutherford Tennessee 12 Apr 1997 Shane Wallace
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012055 Rutherford Tennessee 09 Apr 1980 Lance Askins
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012048 Rutherford Tennessee 24 Mar 1981 Molly Pike
4
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012043 Rutherford Tennessee 12 Apr 1983 Robin Huckabee
25
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012082 Cannon Tennessee 27 Apr 2000 Marta Bowles
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012052 Maury Tennessee Landon E. McKinney
MTSU
Viola arvensis
BRIT152799 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
31234100744182 Garrard Kentucky 04 Apr 1999 L. Scott Harp
1
EKY
Viola arvensis
BEREA024082 Clark Kentucky
BEREA
Viola arvensis
31973000007924 Kenton Kentucky 10 May 1994 Thieret, John
57328
KNK
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151694 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151700 Rutherford Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151698 Maury Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
UCHT019756 Franklin Tennessee
UCHT
Viola arvensis
MTSU012061 Williamson Tennessee 16 Mar 1990 Marcia Anderton
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012069 Rutherford Tennessee 30 Mar 1993 Joseph Smith
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012053 Tennessee Nathan D. Holburn
34
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012087 Rutherford Tennessee 10 Mar 2006 Steven Roth
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012084 Rutherford Tennessee 15 Apr 1998 Lee Crabtree
MTSU
Viola arvensis
UCHT033141 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Viola arvensis
BRIT152795 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
MTSU012034 Rutherford Tennessee 11 Mar 1985 Fred Hardy
25
MTSU
Viola arvensis
BRIT152793 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
N/A Unicoi Tennessee 25 Apr 2010 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151701 Sumner Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
APSC0000530 Montgomery Tennessee 02 Apr 2001 E W Chester
14041
APSC
Viola arvensis
APSC0054045 Williamson Tennessee
APSC
Viola arvensis
MTSU012081 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Mar 1996 Tiffany Mayhugh
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012042 Rutherford Tennessee 22 Jun 1981 Joao M. C. Ribeiro
17
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012036 Rutherford Tennessee 08 Apr 1985 S. O'Riordon
18
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012079 Rutherford Tennessee 28 Mar 1999 Heather Webb
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012041 Rutherford Tennessee 26 Mar 1984 Brian Fletcher
18
MTSU
Viola arvensis
BRIT152798 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
MTSU012086 Rutherford Tennessee 04 Apr 2002 Dwayne Coleman
MTSU
Viola arvensis
BRIT152796 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
31973000007922 Fayette Kentucky 23 May 1979 Thieret, John
51088
KNK
Viola arvensis
31973000015502 Campbell Kentucky 25 May 2016 Whitson, Maggie (Mary)
2016-0004
KNK
Viola arvensis
UCHT019755 Marion Tennessee
UCHT
Viola arvensis
APSC0069812 Jefferson Kentucky 24 Apr 1992 Max Medley
APSC
Viola arvensis
APSC0076294 Jefferson Kentucky 03 Jul 1987 Max Medley
APSC
Viola arvensis
APSC0090806 Lawrence Tennessee
APSC
Viola arvensis
MTSU012083 Rutherford Tennessee 24 Apr 2000 Mary Etta Boulden
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012070 Rutherford Tennessee 10 Apr 1993 Carlos N. Lacy
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012089 Rutherford Tennessee 25 Apr 2007 Kathryn Richards
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012040 Rutherford Tennessee 28 Mar 1984 Paula Moore
6
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012032 Rutherford Tennessee 03 Apr 2011 Dash Hibbard
43
MTSU
Viola arvensis
BRIT152797 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
BRIT152794 Tennessee
VDB
Viola arvensis
BEREA024081 Clark Kentucky
BEREA
Viola arvensis
31973000007927 Carroll Kentucky 09 Jun 1984 Thieret, John
55089
KNK
Viola arvensis
TENN-V-0151693 Gibson Tennessee
TENN
Viola arvensis
MTSU012076 Rutherford Tennessee 30 Mar 1993 Brad Butler
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012072 Rutherford Tennessee 23 Mar 1994 Shannon Kennedy
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012066 Roane Tennessee 09 Apr 1991 Gerald Tomerlin
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012037 Rutherford Tennessee 10 Apr 1985 Karen Moore
21
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012051 Rutherford Tennessee Landon E. McKinney
6
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012088 Rutherford Tennessee 17 Apr 2007 Leonela Carriedo
MTSU
Viola arvensis
MTSU012046 Rutherford Tennessee 01 Jul 1983 Brian Bowen
MTSU
Viola arvensis
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Plant Photos

Viola arvensis - Joey Shaw
Viola arvensis - Joey Shaw
Viola arvensis - Joey Shaw
Viola arvensis - Joey Shaw
Viola arvensis - Joey Shaw
Viola arvensis - Joey Shaw