Pinus rigida

ClassificationGymnosperms
FamilyPinaceae
Family (Traditional)Pinaceae
GenusPinus
Species:Pinus rigida Mill.
Common NameHard Pine; Pitch Pine
Growth Habittree
Plant Notes**
CharacteristicsArmaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: No; Woody Herbaceous: Woody; Natural Area Presence: BEH; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Duration: Perennial; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: tree; Moisture Requirements: Xeric; Moisture Requirements: Sub-xeric; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Moisture Requirements: Mesic; Moisture Requirements: Mesic-Hydric; Region of Origin: North America; Reproductive Phenology: May; Leaf Arrangement: fascicled; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0; Leaf Fragrance: Yes; Leaf Persistance: Evergreen; Leaf Petiole Type: sessile; Leaf Rank: spiral; Leaf Type: needle-like; Leaf Venation: one-veined; Leaflet Margins: entire; Leaflet Number: 0; Anther Type: N/A; Carpel Number/Pistil: N/A; Fruit Complexity: N/A; Fruit Type: N/A; Fruit Wet/Dry: N/A; Hypanthium Present: No; Inflorescence Position: N/A; Inflorescence Types: N/A; Ovary Position: N/A; Overall Flower Symmetry: N/A; Ovules per Carpel: N/A; Perianth Present: No; Petal Fusion: N/A; Petal Number: N/A; Pistil Complexity: N/A; Pistil Number: N/A; Placentation Type: N/A; Sepal Fusion: N/A; Sepal Number: N/A; Sexuality: N/A; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: N/A; Tepal Number: N/A
C value 5
StatusNative; AGCP (FACU), EMP (FACU) (NWPL); TN[SNR] KY[S4] (State Rank); G5 (Global Rank)
Specimen(s) View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

  • State Boundaries
  • Counties
  • Counties - Species Present
Ecoregions
  • Southeastern Plains
    • Blackland Prarie
  • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Cumberland Plateau
  • Cumberland Mountains
  • Allegheny Plateau
  • Interior Plateau
    • Bluegrass Region
    • Nashville Basin
    • Pennyroyal Karst Plain
    • Western Highland Rim
    • Eastern Highland Rim

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Bath (KY), Bell (KY), Boyd (KY), Carter (KY), Clay (KY), Daviess (KY), Elliott (KY), Estill (KY), Fayette (KY), Fleming (KY), Floyd (KY), Greenup (KY), Harlan (KY), Jackson (KY), Knox (KY), Laurel (KY), Lawrence (KY), Lee (KY), Leslie (KY), Letcher (KY), McCreary (KY), Madison (KY), Martin (KY), Menifee (KY), Morgan (KY), Powell (KY), Rockcastle (KY), Rowan (KY), Whitley (KY), Wolfe (KY), Anderson (TN), Campbell (TN), Carter (TN), Coffee (TN), Franklin (TN), Greene (TN), Hamilton (TN), Hawkins (TN), Jefferson (TN), Johnson (TN), Knox (TN), McNairy (TN), Monroe (TN), Sevier (TN), Sullivan (TN), Sumner (TN), Unicoi (TN), Washington (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: BEREA, EKY, ETSU, KNK, MDKY, MEM, MTSU, TENN, UCHT

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1960 - 2017

Accession No. (click for full details) County State Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
31234100030970 Wolfe Kentucky 10 Oct 1964 Elizabeth M. Browne
9541
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030905 McCreary Kentucky 14 Oct 1990 Douglas Stephens
40a
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030657 Bell Kentucky 07 May 1961 Elizabeth M. Browne
4041
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030889 Madison Kentucky 20 Aug 1992 Judith E. Rozeman
32
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030780 Knox Kentucky 15 May 1993 Judith E. Rozeman
244
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030806 Lee Kentucky 28 May 1993 Timothy J. Weckman
335
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100031051 Harlan Kentucky 23 Mar 2005 Amy V. McIntosh
665
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100033446 Daviess Kentucky 03 Apr 1994 J.E. Settles
18
EKY
Pinus rigida
BEREA000888 Madison Kentucky 09 Jan 1995 Rudy A. Gelis, R. L. Thompson
36
BEREA
Pinus rigida
BEREA000885 Laurel Kentucky 01 Jun 1981 Ralph L. Thompson & David D. Taylor
496
BEREA
Pinus rigida
31973000004679 Letcher Kentucky 14 Apr 1978 Thieret, John
50335
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004693 Lawrence Kentucky 21 Jul 1973 Keil, David
3871
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004683 Bell Kentucky 17 May 1994 Thieret, John
57448
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004677 Bath Kentucky 22 Jun 1984 Thieret, John
55205
KNK
Pinus rigida
31234100030947 Rockcastle Kentucky 11 Apr 2006 Timothy J. Weckman
9826
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030871 Letcher Kentucky 31 May 1979 Richard H. Hannan
2043
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030814 Leslie Kentucky 08 May 2006 Timothy J. Weckman
10195
EKY
Pinus rigida
BEREA000886 Laurel Kentucky 25 Jul 1989 Ralph L. Thompson, W. Neal Denton, Johnny R. Skeese
89-1821
BEREA
Pinus rigida
BEREA000889 Madison Kentucky 15 Jan 1992 R. L. Thompson
92-172
BEREA
Pinus rigida
ETSU001179 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
31973000004689 Estill Kentucky 01 Apr 1993 Thieret, John
53177
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004680 Rowan Kentucky 10 Jan 1985 Thieret, Richard
s.n.
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004682 Bell Kentucky 17 May 1994 Thieret, John
57448a
KNK
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001854 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002045 Bath Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002044 Bath Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001861 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001846 Greenup Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002039 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030699 Carter Kentucky 30 Jul 1965 Elizabeth M. Browne
10982
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030822 Leslie Kentucky 07 May 1961 Elizabeth M. Browne
4082
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030681 Carter Kentucky 01 Jul 1965 Elizabeth M. Browne
10629
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030798 Lawrence Kentucky 14 Mar 2006 Timothy J. Weckman
9814
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030665 Bell Kentucky 21 Aug 1994 Timothy J. Weckman
872
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030863 Letcher Kentucky 29 Sep 1978 Jeffrey D. Sole
572
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100778586 Powell Kentucky 14 Apr 2017 Thomas McFadden
389
EKY
Pinus rigida
ETSU001186 Sullivan Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001860 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001849 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002042 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001853 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001873 Laurel Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001855 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001867 Bath Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001863 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030921 Powell Kentucky 19 Apr 2005 Timothy J. Weckman
9145
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100461423 Menifee Kentucky 17 Sep 1988 R. C. Clark
21895
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030715 Clay Kentucky 10 Feb 2006 Timothy J. Weckman
9677
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030673 Bell Kentucky 10 Feb 1996 Timothy J. Weckman
2329
EKY
Pinus rigida
BEREA000884 Jackson Kentucky 07 Mar 1981 David D. Taylor
9
BEREA
Pinus rigida
BEREA000890 Rockcastle Kentucky 04 Aug 1989 Neal Denton, Ralph L. Thompson
459
BEREA
Pinus rigida
31973000004687 Madison Kentucky 01 Apr 1993 Thieret, John
53173
KNK
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002041 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002040 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001872 Harlan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001848 Menifee Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002043 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001852 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002046 Bath Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001859 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001871 Fayette Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
31234100859212 Wolfe Kentucky 20 Aug 1973 Johnnie B. Varner
7438
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030897 Madison Kentucky 20 Aug 1992 Judith E. Rozeman
51
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030707 Carter Kentucky 15 May 1966 Edward T. Browne Jr.
11755
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030756 Greenup Kentucky 02 May 1979 Richard H. Hannan
1407
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100033461 Laurel Kentucky 16 Jul 1981 Ralph L. Thompson
741
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030749 Floyd Kentucky 04 Oct 2003 Timothy J. Weckman
8364
EKY
Pinus rigida
BEREA000891 Rockcastle Kentucky 24 Jan 1995 Rudy A. Gelis, R. L. Thompson
74
BEREA
Pinus rigida
ETSU001187 Greene Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001183 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
31973000004688 Estill Kentucky 01 Apr 1993 Thieret, John
53177
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004678 Letcher Kentucky 14 Apr 1978 Thieret, John
50335
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004686 Madison Kentucky 01 Apr 1993 Thieret, John
53172
KNK
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012003 Johnson Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012011 Unicoi Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012013 Monroe Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
31973000004691 Martin Kentucky 02 May 1992 Thieret, John
55845
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004692 Martin Kentucky 02 May 1992 Thieret, John
55845
KNK
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001862 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002047 Carter Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001856 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001850 Menifee Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001865 Carter Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001857 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00002038 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001864 Carter Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001866 Carter Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001869 Boyd Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001851 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001858 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012000 Hawkins Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011993 Campbell Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
31234100030855 Letcher Kentucky 14 Oct 1979 Jeffrey D. Sole
810
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100859170 Wolfe Kentucky 20 Aug 1973 Johnnie B. Varner
7686
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030723 Elliott Kentucky 14 Mar 2006 Timothy J. Weckman
9781
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030848 Letcher Kentucky 16 Jun 1979 Jeffrey D. Sole
782
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030939 Rockcastle Kentucky 10 Aug 1996 Timothy J. Weckman
3274
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030954 Rowan Kentucky 10 Jul 1979 Richard H. Hannan
2871
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030830 Leslie Kentucky 24 May 1979 Richard H. Hannan
1974
EKY
Pinus rigida
ETSU001184 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001188 Unicoi Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001178 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
31973000004681 Rowan Kentucky 10 Jan 1985 Thieret, Richard
s.n.
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004676 Bath Kentucky 22 Jun 1984 Thieret, John
55205
KNK
Pinus rigida
31973000004685 Fleming Kentucky 12 Oct 2003 Thieret, John
61578
KNK
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012007 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0015235 McCreary Kentucky
TENN
Pinus rigida
31234100030962 Whitley Kentucky 04 Apr 1994 Anthony Carter
4
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030772 Jackson Kentucky 24 Mar 1996 Timothy J. Weckman
2337
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100461415 Powell Kentucky 19 Jun 1987 A. Rentas
52
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030913 Morgan Kentucky 14 Apr 1996 Timothy J. Weckman
2365
EKY
Pinus rigida
BEREA000883 Bell Kentucky 12 Aug 1989 Ralph L. Thompson
89-922
BEREA
Pinus rigida
ETSU006484 Greene Tennessee 28 Sep 2009 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001225 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001181 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001182 Sullivan Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
31973000004684 Fleming Kentucky 12 Oct 2003 Thieret, John
61578
KNK
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012016 Monroe Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012002 Jefferson Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012012 Washington Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012017 Monroe Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012005 Jefferson Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011901 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011995 Carter Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
UCHT003335 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0015242 Bell Kentucky
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012015 Monroe Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011998 Greene Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011999 Hawkins Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011994 Carter Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
UCHT003336 Sevier Tennessee
UCHT
Pinus rigida
MTSU000333 Anderson Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
MTSU000334 Sumner Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU025401 Johnson Tennessee 15 Mar 2013
DOEM 0025
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU001185 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012004 Jefferson Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012014 Monroe Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0015243 Carter Kentucky
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012006 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
UCHT003334 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Pinus rigida
MTSU000330 Sevier Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
MTSU000335 Franklin Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU033193 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001868 Bath Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001870 Boyd Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
MDKY00001847 Rowan Kentucky
MDKY
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0011996 Carter Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
MTSU000332 McNairy Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
MTSU000336 Coffee Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012010 Unicoi Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012001 Jefferson Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
MTSU000331 McNairy Tennessee
MTSU
Pinus rigida
MEM004092 McCreary Kentucky 08 Apr 1961 Elizabeth M. Browne, Edward T. Browne Jr.
2896
MEM
Pinus rigida
31234100030764 Harlan Kentucky 04 Apr 1993 Bryce D. Fields
110
EKY
Pinus rigida
31234100030731 Fleming Kentucky 19 Jul 1999 Ross C. Clark
25227
EKY
Pinus rigida
BEREA000887 Laurel Kentucky 22 Jul 1995 Ralph L. Thompson, J. Richard Abbott, Andy JE. Shupe, Randy L. Mears
95-431
BEREA
Pinus rigida
ETSU001180 Washington Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
ETSU007844 Carter Tennessee
ETSU
Pinus rigida
N/A Johnson Tennessee 13 Jun 2013 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Pinus rigida
31973000004690 Madison Kentucky 01 Apr 1993 Thieret, John
53173
KNK
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012009 Unicoi Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0015244 Carter Kentucky
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0015255 Wolfe Kentucky
TENN
Pinus rigida
MEM000753 Powell Kentucky 01 Oct 1960 Elizabeth M. Browne, Edward T. Browne Jr.
2656
MEM
Pinus rigida
MEM004549 Laurel Kentucky 22 Jul 1970 Elizabeth M. Browne, Edward T. Browne Jr.
70K13.12
MEM
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0015241 Leslie Kentucky
TENN
Pinus rigida
TENN-V-0012008 Sevier Tennessee
TENN
Pinus rigida
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Plant Photos

Pinus rigida - Ashley B. Morris
Pinus rigida - Ashley B. Morris
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Dwayne Estes
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Milo Pyne
Pinus rigida - Milo Pyne
Pinus rigida - Sunny Fleming
Pinus rigida - Sunny Fleming
Pinus rigida - Tara Littlefield
Pinus rigida - Tara Littlefield
Pinus rigida - Tara Littlefield
Pinus rigida - Tara Littlefield
Pinus rigida - Tara Littlefield
Pinus rigida - Tara Littlefield
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw
Pinus rigida - Joey Shaw