Linaria vulgaris

ClassificationDicots
FamilyPlantaginaceae
Family (Traditional)Scrophulariaceae
GenusLinaria
Species:Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Common NameButter And Eggs; Common Toadflax; Yellow Toadflax
Growth Habitforb
Plant Notes**
CharacteristicsArmaments: No; Milky Sap: No; Photosynthetic: Yes; Stipules: No; Woody Herbaceous: Herbaceous; Natural Area Presence: CCNMP; Natural Area Presence: GRSM; Natural Area Presence: LRC; Duration: Perennial; General Ecology: Terrestrial; Growth Habit: forb; Moisture Requirements: Dry-mesic; Region of Origin: Europe; Reproductive Phenology: May; Reproductive Phenology: June; Reproductive Phenology: July; Reproductive Phenology: August; Reproductive Phenology: September; Reproductive Phenology: October; Reproductive Phenology: November; Leaf Arrangement: alternate; Leaf Arrangement: opposite; Leaf Arrangement: whorled; Leaf Complexity: simple; Leaf Dissection: 0; Leaf Fragrance: No; Leaf Persistance: Deciduous; Leaf Type: broadleaf; Leaflet Margins: entire; Leaflet Number: 0; Base Flower Color: Yellow; Carpel Number/Pistil: 2; Fruit Dehiscence: Yes; Fruit Type: Capsule; Fruit Wet/Dry: Dry; Overall Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic; Pistil Number: 1; Placentation Type: Axillary; Sexuality: monoclinous; Sporangium Arrangement: N/A; Stamen Number: 4
C value N/A
StatusNot Native; TN[SNA] KY[SNA] (State Rank); GNR (Global Rank)
Specimen(s) View and Download Specimen Details »

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display the its name. Click the question mark icon () to view additional information about the ecoregions shown. In the map legend, there are links to toggle the visibility of the ecoregions and/or their labels. In addition, clicking on an ecoregion name will highlight that region on the map.

  • State Boundaries
  • Counties
  • Counties - Species Present
Ecoregions
  • Southeastern Plains
    • Blackland Prarie
  • Blue Ridge Mountains
  • Ridge and Valley
  • Cumberland Plateau
  • Cumberland Mountains
  • Allegheny Plateau
  • Interior Plateau
    • Bluegrass Region
    • Nashville Basin
    • Pennyroyal Karst Plain
    • Western Highland Rim
    • Eastern Highland Rim

Synonyms

SynonymFull Citation
Linaria linaria Linaria linaria (L.) Karst.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort.

Counties included on distribution map: Ballard (KY), Bell (KY), Boyle (KY), Bracken (KY), Bullitt (KY), Caldwell (KY), Calloway (KY), Campbell (KY), Carroll (KY), Franklin (KY), Greenup (KY), Hardin (KY), Henderson (KY), Hopkins (KY), Jefferson (KY), Kenton (KY), Lewis (KY), Madison (KY), Meade (KY), Oldham (KY), Powell (KY), Rowan (KY), Anderson (TN), Campbell (TN), Carter (TN), Cheatham (TN), Clay (TN), Cumberland (TN), Davidson (TN), Dickson (TN), Fentress (TN), Hamilton (TN), Hickman (TN), Houston (TN), Knox (TN), Lincoln (TN), Loudon (TN), McMinn (TN), Meigs (TN), Montgomery (TN), Morgan (TN), Overton (TN), Putnam (TN), Rutherford (TN), Scott (TN), Sullivan (TN), Sumner (TN), Unicoi (TN), Van Buren (TN), Washington (TN)

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: APSC, BEREA, EKY, ETSU, HTTU, KNK, MEM, MTSU, TENN, UCHT, UTM, VDB

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1897 - 2018

Accession No. (click for full details) County State Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
31234100664406 Madison Kentucky 14 Sep 1974 Patricia A. Smith
15
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018138 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018139 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018141 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018142 Madison Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018143 Oldham Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018140 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA018137 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA023500 Boyle Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
ETSU006317 Carter Tennessee 26 Aug 2015 Frosty Levy
ETSU
Linaria vulgaris
31973000019102 Campbell Kentucky
KNK
Linaria vulgaris
31973000019100 Kenton Kentucky
KNK
Linaria vulgaris
31973000019101 Lewis Kentucky
KNK
Linaria vulgaris
31973000019099 Bracken Kentucky
KNK
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193268 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193278 Scott Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193271 Carter Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193272 Cumberland Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193269 Anderson Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193273 Dickson Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193280 Unicoi Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0002576 Montgomery Tennessee 14 May 1965 Sherrie Jones
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0104525 Jefferson Kentucky 03 Sep 1971 Harry Woodward
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076756 Jefferson Kentucky 27 Aug 1983 Max Medley
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076763 Meade Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076768 Meade Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076767 Carroll Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0108402 Hopkins Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076769 Jefferson Kentucky 03 Aug 1950
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076773 Jefferson Kentucky 17 Sep 1932 Bishop
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076770 Bullitt Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0115598 Hardin Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076776 Oldham Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076762 Jefferson Kentucky 02 Aug 1951
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076772 Jefferson Kentucky 05 Aug 1943 P.A. Davies
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076775 Bullitt Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0115097 Jefferson Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076764 Powell Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076765 Meade Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076761 Caldwell Kentucky 17 Jul 1970
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0110278 Boyle Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076760 Carroll Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0002574 Houston Tennessee 26 May 1969 Mildred B. Perry
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076766 Jefferson Kentucky 04 Aug 1950
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0002575 Montgomery Tennessee 26 Sep 1967 Jonathan Wert
14
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0076774 Powell Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0104524 Lewis Kentucky
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
APSC0071223 Greenup Kentucky 07 Aug 1982 Max Medley
APSC
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011547 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011549 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011545 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011548 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011546 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011550 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011537 Morgan Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011538 Fentress Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011542 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011552 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011533 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011551 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011544 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011540 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011543 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011535 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011541 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011534 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011553 Clay Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011539 Overton Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011554 Putnam Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
HTTU011555 Tennessee
HTTU
Linaria vulgaris
MTSU019450 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Linaria vulgaris
MTSU024246 Davidson Tennessee 17 Jun 1972 Landon E. McKinney
31
MTSU
Linaria vulgaris
MTSU019449 Rutherford Tennessee
MTSU
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0244066 Van Buren Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
UCHT026030 Hamilton Tennessee
UCHT
Linaria vulgaris
UCHT026029 Lincoln Tennessee
UCHT
Linaria vulgaris
UCHT026027 Meigs Tennessee
UCHT
Linaria vulgaris
N/A Tennessee 19 Aug 1897 H. Eggert
UCHT
Linaria vulgaris
UTM01691 Tennessee
UTM
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA025201 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
BEREA025195 Lewis Kentucky
BEREA
Linaria vulgaris
ETSU008619 Sullivan Tennessee
ETSU
Linaria vulgaris
ETSU027209 Washington Tennessee 15 Aug 2018 Frosty Levy, Elaine Walker, Sollie Walker
18295
ETSU
Linaria vulgaris
MEM004958 Caldwell Kentucky 28 May 1968 Raymond Athey
209
MEM
Linaria vulgaris
MEM002570 Bullitt Kentucky 14 Jul 1951 H. Peterson
87
MEM
Linaria vulgaris
MEM015478 Ballard Kentucky 01 Aug 1978 Raymond Athey
4156
MEM
Linaria vulgaris
MEM002571 Carroll Kentucky 02 Sep 1961 Cletis Weller
s.n.
MEM
Linaria vulgaris
N/A Cheatham Tennessee 19 Aug 1897 H. Eggert
UCHT
Linaria vulgaris
BRIT308428 Kenton Kentucky
VDB
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664414 Rowan Kentucky 28 Jun 1965 Elizabeth M. Browne
10488
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664356 Bracken Kentucky 03 Oct 1993 Randy L. Mears
s.n.
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664364 Calloway Kentucky 28 May 1995 Timothy J. Weckman
1500
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664349 Bracken Kentucky 03 Oct 1993 Randy L. Mears
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664398 Henderson Kentucky 24 Jul 1993 Randy L. Mears
93-125
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664372 Franklin Kentucky 16 Jul 1956 Mary E. Wharton
10323
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664331 Bell Kentucky 14 Sep 1966 Ellwood J. Carr
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
31234100664380 Franklin Kentucky 15 Jun 1981 John MacGregor
FR-472
EKY
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0210274 Hickman Tennessee A. Gattinger
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193276 McMinn Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193279 Sumner Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193274 Knox Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193275 Loudon Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193277 Morgan Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193270 Campbell Tennessee
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
TENN-V-0193398 Rowan Kentucky
TENN
Linaria vulgaris
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Plant Photos

Linaria vulgaris - Milo Pyne
Linaria vulgaris - Milo Pyne
Linaria vulgaris - Tara Littlefield
Linaria vulgaris - Tara Littlefield